Cherry County

General

Population:  5,455
Land area (sq. mi.):  5,960.22
Population per square mile:  0.9

Race & Age

Race  2020

White:  87.5%
African American:  0.2%
American Indian:  5.0%
Asian:  0.1%
Hispanic:  2.7%
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander:  0.0%
Two or More Races:  4.4%

Age  2020

0-17:  24.5%
18-64:  54.8%
65+:  22.4%

Households

Total households:  2,427  2020
With one child:  240 2022
With 2+ children:  330  2022
With seniors (65+):  620  2022

Socioeconomics

Personal income per capita:  $53,966  2021
% of Population in Poverty:  12.0%  2022
# of Housing Units:  2,979  2020
2023 housing unit building permits:  23
Owner-occupied rate:  65.1%  2020
Median home price:  $170,120  Q1 2024

Technology

Access to broadband (100 Mbps via fiber or cable modem):  23.4%  2021

Sources: National Association of Realtors, Nebraska Department of Revenue, Nebraska Legislature, Nebraska Library Commission, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Census Bureau (building permits), U.S. Census Bureau (demographics), U.S. Census Bureau (municipalities)

Employment, Schools, and Child Care

Unemployment rate:  1.7%  Sept. 2024

County Employment Website:  https://cherrycountyne.gov/webpages/links/public_notices.html

High school graduate or higher:  96.9%  2020

School Districts:  Cody-Kilgore Public Schools, Gordon-Rushville Public Schools, Hyannis Area Schools, Mullen Public Schools, Thedford Public Schools, Valentine Community Schools

Bachelor's degree or higher:  23.9%  2020

Community College Service Areas:  Mid-Plains Community College, Western Community College

Countywide child care capacity:  9 providers; 104 children  2024

Find child care:  For a list of child care providers in your zip code, visit Nebraska DHHS or the Nebraska Resource and Referral System.

Cherry County Economy

Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP):  $324,164,000  2022

Nonfarm Small Business Receipts:  $244,543,450  2021

Nonfarm Wage Income:  $90,873,000  2021

Farm and Ranch Commodity Sales Receipts:  $270,939,000  2022

Farm and Ranch Operations (Non-Sales) Receipts:  $9,558,000  2022

• For components of nonfarm small business receipts, nonfarm wage income, and farm & ranch commodity sales and operations receipts, see "Notes" below.

Local Grain Market:  Click for today's grain prices in Cherry County

Cattle Producers:  404

• Pastureland Cash Rent (avg.):  $16/acre  2024

Crop Producers:  121

• Irrigated Land Cash Rent (avg.):  $177/acre  2024

Farmers Market:  Valentine Area Farmers Market - IGA ( August - October, Saturdays 9 a.m. - 1 p.m.)

Electricity Providers:  Cherry-Todd Electric Coop., City of Valentine, Custer PPD, KBR Rural PPD, Lacreek Electric Association, Inc., Nebraska PPD, Northwest Rural PPD, PREMA

Notes

• Nonfarm small business receipts are reported by partnerships and sole proprietorships. They do not include receipts reported by cooperative associations.
• Nonfarm wage income is reported based upon the wage earner's residential address; therefore, it also includes wages earned by Cherry County residents in other counties or states, but it excludes wages earned in Cherry County by residents of other counties or states.
• Nonfarm wage income excludes wages earned by anyone claimed as a dependent.
• Farm and ranch commodity sales receipts and operations receipts are reported based upon the farm or ranch owner's principal county of operations; therefore, those figures also include receipts reported by producers operating principally in Cherry County for their production in other counties or states, but the figures exclude receipts reported for production in Cherry County by producers operating principally in other counties or states.

Well Locations (Irrigation/Livestock), Soils, Groundwater & Surface Water

Total Irrigation/Livestock Wells:  3,816  2024

Agricultural Wells per Square Mile:   0.64  2024

Surface Water Diversions (Irrigation):  154  2024

Click for real time:

Streamflow data on the Niobrara River near Berry Falls (SW of Sparks)

Groundwater level data east of Cottonwood/Stevenson WMA

Groundwater level data near U.S. Hwy 83 and Loup River Road

Groundwater level data west of Bristol Lake

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), Nebraska Cooperative Council, Nebraska Coordinating Commission for Postsecondary Education, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Nebraska Department of Revenue, Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska Office of the CIO, Nebraska Power Review Board, Nebraska Public Service Commission, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of the Treasury (IRS), Warehouse and Commodity Management Division (USDA)

2023 Levies and Valuations

County levy rate: $0.1915 per $100 of taxable valuation

County property taxes levied: $4,606,537

Total local government property taxes levied: $23,263,452

Total countywide taxable valuation: $2,405,004,996

Federal PILT payment to Cherry County (FY2022): $455,301 regarding 140,633 federally-owned acres

Federal SRS payment to Cherry County (FY 2022): $88,449.05 regarding the Samuel R. McKelvie National Forest

Click here for all levy rates in Cherry County

County Levy and Taxation Laws

Levy limits

Since 1996, counties and other political subdivisions have been subject to the levy limits listed in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-3442 and Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-3443.

Statutes and regulations

Nebraska Revised Statutes (Chapter 77)

Nebraska Administrative Code (Title 350)

Local tax reductions, exemptions, and credits:

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-902(5)(a) (Deed "stamp tax" exemption): "The [stamp tax] shall not apply to: ... (5)(a) Deeds between spouses, between ex-spouses for the purpose of conveying any rights to property acquired or held during the marriage, or between parent and child, without actual consideration therefor."

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-201(2) (Valuation of agricultural land and horticultural land): "Agricultural land and horticultural land as defined in section 77-1359 shall constitute a separate and distinct class of property for purposes of property taxation, shall be subject to taxation, unless expressly exempt from taxation, and shall be valued at seventy-five percent of its actual value, except that for school district taxes levied to pay the principal and interest on bonds that are approved by a vote of the people on or after January 1, 2022, such land shall be valued at fifty percent of its actual value."

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-6703(1) (Tax credit for school district taxes paid): "(1) For taxable years beginning or deemed to begin on or after January 1, 2020, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, there shall be allowed to each eligible taxpayer a refundable credit against the income tax imposed by the Nebraska Revenue Act of 1967 or against the franchise tax imposed by sections 77-3801 to 77-3807. The credit shall be equal to the credit percentage for the taxable year, as set by the department under subsection (2) of this section, multiplied by the amount of school district taxes paid by the eligible taxpayer during such taxable year."

Sources: Nebraska Department of Revenue

State Senator: Tanya Storer (District 43)

Committees:

• Judiciary
• Transportation and Telecommunications

Map and statistics for Legislative District 43

Map of all districts in the Nebraska Unicameral Legislature

Cherry County History

Number of Registered Historic Places: 12

Year Authorized: 1883

Year Organized: 1883

Etymology: Samuel Cherry (U.S. Army Lieutenant)

     Cherry County covers over 6,000 square miles, making it the largest county in the state (and the 65th largest county equivalent in the United States in terms of land area). The county is known for its diverse geography, which ranges from rolling prairies to rugged canyons, as well as its rich history and cultural heritage. 

     Originally, Cherry County was inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Sioux, Pawnee, and Cheyenne. In the late 1800s, settlers began to arrive in the area and the U.S. government forced the Native Americans to move to reservations. The arrival of the settlers led to significant changes in the area, including the introduction of new industries, such as ranching and agriculture. The county's soil and water sources have made it a major center for agriculture, including crops corn, wheat, and soybeans being grown in the area.

     One of the most important historical events in Cherry County's history was the establishment of Fort Niobrara in 1880. The fort was established to protect the settlers from raids by Sioux warriors and to serve as a base for U.S. troops to patrol the area. The fort was also used as a supply depot for settlers, as well as a center for military operations in the region. Today, Fort Niobrara is a National Wildlife Refuge, offering visitors a glimpse into the history of the region and the important role it played in the development of the American West.

     The construction of the Valentine & Niobrara Railroad was another important local event in Cherry County. The railroad was completed in 1886 and helped spur economic growth in the area by connecting Valentine to the rest of the state. 

     When the county was formally organized in 1883, the residents opted to name it for Samuel D. Cherry, a U.S. Fifth Cavalry Lieutenant who had been killed two years earlier. Lieutenant Cherry had been leading a military patrol in pursuit of suspected robbers when one of his soldiers (who was heavily intoxicated) shot and killed him.

     The vast space of Cherry County abounds in natural resources. The area is home to several canyons, including the Niobrara River Canyon and Smith Falls Canyon, which are popular tourist destinations. Cherry County also offers visitors the chance to see the largest waterfalls in Nebraska (Snake River Falls in terms of volume, Smith Falls terms of sheer drop). The county is also home to the Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, which showcases a variety of wildlife, including bison, elk, and pronghorn antelope. 

Highlight an important program in your county in this space! Send an email to:

luke.bonkiewicz@nebraskacounties.org

Local Highlights

License Plate Number:  66

Number of Veterans:  319  2024

Zoned County:  Yes

Number of County-Owned Bridges:  37

Time Zones:  Central & Mountain

• Boundary line:  The boundary line between the central and mountain time zones runs along the western boundaries of Crookston, Valentine, Cleveland, and Loup precincts in Cherry County, or approximately 12-18 miles west of U.S. Hwy 83 along various section lines in PLSS Range 30.
• History of boundary line:
  • April 6, 1948: Northeastern Cherry County citizens vote to use central standard time. It is possible that the concentration of grain producers in that part of the county north of the Niobrara River, as opposed to the larger predominance of cattle and hay producers in other parts of the county, led residents there to prefer being in the same time zone as other grain producing areas along the Niobrara River to the east.
  • August 9, 1967: The Nebraska Legislature and Governor petition the federal government to move northeastern Cherry County from central standard time to mountain standard time, among other changes in central Nebraska. Federal Register, Vol. 32, No. 153
  • November 9, 1968: Northeastern Cherry County citizens vote 910 to 303 to return to central standard time.
  • March 5, 1969: Northeastern Cherry County citizens petition the federal government to return them to central standard time. Federal Register, Vol. 34, No. 43
  • May 23, 1969: The federal government places all of eastern Cherry County into central standard time (effective June 29, 1969). Federal Register, Vol. 34, No. 99
  • Aug. 1, 1970: Recodification of all standard time zones as 49 CFR § 71.7, which remains the regulation today. Federal Register, Vol. 35, No. 149

Election Data

General Election Turnout:  84.32%  2024

Total Registered Voters:  3,696  2024

Number of Precincts:  10  2022

Number of Election Day Polling Places:  All Voting by Mail

Intergovernmental Data

Emergency Mgt. Planning, Exercise and Training (PET) Region: North Central/Sandhills

Natural Resource Districts: Middle Niobrara NRD, Upper Loup NRD

State Lands (acres): Anderson Bridge WMA (137), Ballards Marsh WMA (1,561.50), Big Alkali Lake WMA (889.40), Borman Bridge WMA (159.10), Chat Caynon WMA (437.57), Cottonwood Lake SRA (240), Cottonwood/Steverson WMA (2,902), Government Canyon Valentine Fish Hatchery (698), Merritt Reservoir WMA (8,962) Rat and Beaver Lake WMA (242.70), Schlagel Creek WMA (610), Shell Lake WMA (380), Smith Falls State Park (265.50)

Federal Lands (acres): Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge (19,131), Samuel R. McKelvie National Forest (114,722), Valentine National Wildlife Refuge (71,516)

Sources: Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska Emergency Management Agency, Nebraska Game & Parks Commission, Nebraska Legislature, Nebraska Office of the CIO, Nebraska Secretary of State, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, U.S. Election Assistance Commission, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (eCFR)