Loup County

General

Population:  607
Land area (sq. mi.):  563.52
Population per square mile:  1.1

Race and Age

Race  2020

White:  93.1%
African American:  0.0%
American Indian:  0.0%
Asian:  0.2%
Hispanic:  3.0%
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander:  0.0%
Two or More Races:  3.8%

Age  2020

0-17:  18.7%
18-64:  53.3%
65+:  28.0%

Households

Total households:  272  2020
With one child:  30  2022
With 2+ children:  30  2022
With seniors (65+):  100  2022

Socioeconomics

Personal income per capita:  $63,277  2021
% of Population in Poverty:  16.4%  2022
# of Housing Units:  419  2020
2023 housing unit building permits:  12
Owner-occupied rate:  79.0%  2020
Median home price:  $148,370  Q1 2024

Technology

Access to broadband (100 Mbps via fiber or cable modem):  55.9%  2021

Sources: National Association of Realtors, Nebraska Department of Revenue, Nebraska Legislature, Nebraska Library Commission, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Census Bureau (building permits), U.S. Census Bureau (demographics), U.S. Census Bureau (municipalities)

Employment, Schools, and Child Care

Unemployment rate:  2.8%  Sept. 2024

County Employment Website:  https://nebraskacounties.org/nebraska-counties/county-employment-opportunities.html

High school graduate or higher:  98.2%  2020

School Districts:  Loup County Public Schools, Sandhills Public Schools, Sargent Public Schools

Bachelor's degree or higher:  20.6%  2020

Community College Service Area:  Mid-Plains Community College

Loup County Economy

Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP):  $37,361,000  2022

Nonfarm Small Business Receipts:  $4,894,264  2021

Nonfarm Wage Income:  $7,259,000  2021

Farm and Ranch Commodity Sales Receipts:  $32,725,000  2022

Farm and Ranch Operations (Non-Sales) Receipts:  $3,679,000  2022

• For components of nonfarm small business receipts, nonfarm wage income, and farm & ranch commodity sales and operations receipts, see "Notes" below.

Local Grain Market:  Click for today's grain prices in Loup County

Cattle Producers:  67

• Pastureland Cash Rent (avg.):  $30/acre  2024

Crop Producers:  46

• Dryland Cash Rent (avg.):  $75/acre  2024
• Irrigated Land Cash Rent (avg.):  $232/acre  2024

Electricity Providers:  Custer PPD

Notes

• Nonfarm small business receipts are reported by partnerships and sole proprietorships. They do not include receipts reported by cooperative associations.
• Nonfarm wage income is reported based upon the wage earner's residential address; therefore, it also includes wages earned by Loup County residents in other counties or states, but it excludes wages earned in Loup County by residents of other counties or states.
• Nonfarm wage income excludes wages earned by anyone claimed as a dependent.
• Farm and ranch commodity sales receipts and operations receipts are reported based upon the farm or ranch owner's principal county of operations; therefore, those figures also include receipts reported by producers operating principally in Loup County for their production in other counties or states, but the figures exclude receipts reported for production in Loup County by producers operating principally in other counties or states.

Well Locations (Irrigation/Livestock), Soils, Groundwater & Surface Water

Total Irrigation/Livestock Wells:  324  2024

Agricultural Wells per Square Mile:  0.57  2024

Surface Water Diversions (Irrigation):  51  2024

Click for real time:

Streamflow data on the North Loup River at Taylor

Groundwater level data at western end of Long Valley Rd. (13 mi. northwest of Taylor) • Eastern well in row of 2

Groundwater level data at western end of Long Valley Rd. (13 mi. northwest of Taylor) • Western well in row of 2

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), Nebraska Cooperative Council, Nebraska Coordinating Commission for Postsecondary Education, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Nebraska Department of Revenue, Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska Office of the CIO, Nebraska Power Review Board, Nebraska Public Service Commission, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of the Treasury (IRS), Warehouse and Commodity Management Division (USDA)

2023 Levies and Valuation

County levy rate:  $0.2083 per $100 of taxable valuation

County property taxes levied:  $748,914

Total local government property taxes levied:  $3,685,984

Total countywide taxable valuation:  $359,535,976

Federal PILT payment to Loup County (FY2024):  $31,423 regarding 9,386 federally-owned acres

Click here for all levy rates in Loup County

County Levy and Taxation Laws

Levy limits

Since 1996, counties and other political subdivisions have been subject to the levy limits listed in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-3442 and Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-3443.

Statutes and regulations

Nebraska Revised Statutes (Chapter 77)

Nebraska Administrative Code (Title 350)

Local tax reductions, exemptions, and credits

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-902(5)(a) (Deed "stamp tax" exemption): "The [stamp tax] shall not apply to: ... (5)(a) Deeds between spouses, between ex-spouses for the purpose of conveying any rights to property acquired or held during the marriage, or between parent and child, without actual consideration therefor."

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-201(2) (Valuation of agricultural land and horticultural land): "Agricultural land and horticultural land as defined in section 77-1359 shall constitute a separate and distinct class of property for purposes of property taxation, shall be subject to taxation, unless expressly exempt from taxation, and shall be valued at seventy-five percent of its actual value, except that for school district taxes levied to pay the principal and interest on bonds that are approved by a vote of the people on or after January 1, 2022, such land shall be valued at fifty percent of its actual value."

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-6703(1) (Tax credit for school district taxes paid): "(1) For taxable years beginning or deemed to begin on or after January 1, 2020, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, there shall be allowed to each eligible taxpayer a refundable credit against the income tax imposed by the Nebraska Revenue Act of 1967 or against the franchise tax imposed by sections 77-3801 to 77-3807. The credit shall be equal to the credit percentage for the taxable year, as set by the department under subsection (2) of this section, multiplied by the amount of school district taxes paid by the eligible taxpayer during such taxable year."

Sources: Nebraska Department of Revenue

State Senator-Elect: Tanya Storer

State Senator: Tom Brewer (District 43)

Standing Committees (click for scheduled committee hearings):

• Government, Military and Veterans Affairs (chairperson)
• Agriculture

Special Committees:

• State-Tribal Relations

Map and statistics for Legislative District 43

Map of all districts in the Nebraska Unicameral Legislature

Loup County History

Number of Registered Historic Places: 2

Year Authorized: 1883

Year Organized: 1883

Etymology: Loup River

     The Legislature organized Loup County in 1883, the same year in which the town of Taylor seized the county seat from Kent, winning the election by only 2 votes over Almeria. The original county courthouse, unlike most others, was not built using public funds. Rather, a local resident built and donated the building which served as a courthouse for a remarkable 74 years. In 1958, the county built a new courthouse featuring long-sought amenities, such as bathrooms and drinking water.

     Loup County takes its name from the nearby Loup River, which in turn takes its name from a Native American tribe who inhabited the area. Called the Skidi Pawnee, their name means “Wolf Creek People” in French. Hence, European settlers began incorporating the French word “loup,” meaning wolf, when naming local rivers, landmarks, and communities. The Calumus River, named for the calamus plant, is the other vital river in Loup County, eventually finding its way to the Calamus Reservoir State Recreation Area. The river’s source is the Ogallala Aquifer, meaning the river continues flow during the hot summer months when other tributaries dry up.

     The Pavillion Hotel in Taylor is one of Loup County’s most unique gems, a three-story structure built in 1887 in anticipation of the railroad. Like so many frontier dreams, the railroad never arrived, the blessing of business fell upon other towns, and the hotel failed, though it remains a prominent landmark today. Taylor is also the home of the “Taylor Villagers,” 120 black and white re-creations of actual residents scattered throughout the town, celebrating the community’s past and present heritage. 

Each year during the Loup County Fair, the county courthouse closes early on Thursday (Kid's Day at the County Fair), as well as all day on Friday, in order to allow county employees to attend and assist at the county fair with activities such as 4-H. Participation by county employees and their families in the county fair each year is a tradition supported by the Loup County Board of Commissioners.

Local Highlights

License Plate Number:  88

Time Zone:  Central

Number of Veterans:  36  2023

Zoned County:  Yes

Number of County-Owned Bridges:  9

Election Data

General Election Turnout:  84.20%  2024

Total Registered Voters:  519  2024

Number of Precincts:  1  2022

Number of Election Day Polling Places:  1  2022

Land Area per Polling Place (avg.):  571.08 sq. miles

Intergovernmental Data

Emergency Mgt. Planning, Exercise and Training (PET) Region: North Central/Sandhills

Natural Resource Districts: Lower Loup NRD

State Lands (acres): Calamus Reservoir WMA (9,942 Garfield & Loup), Kent Diversion Dam WMA (194), Myrtle E. Hall WMA (1,960 Custer & Loup) (all lands leased by Neb. Game & Parks Commission from U.S. Bureau of Reclamation)

Federal Lands (acres): Kent Diversion Dam Operations (87)

Sources: Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska Emergency Management Agency, Nebraska Game & Parks Commission, Nebraska Legislature, Nebraska Office of the CIO, Nebraska Secretary of State, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, U.S. Election Assistance Commission, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (eCFR)