Pawnee County

General

Population: 2,548
Land area (sq. mi.): 431.08
Population per square mile: 5.9

Race and Age

Race  2020

White: 96.1%
African American: 0.2%
American Indian: 0.3%
Asian: 0.0%
Hispanic: 1.5%
Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander: 0.0%
Two or More Races: 1.7%

Age  2020

0-17: 22.6%
18-64: 49.2%
65+: 28.3%

Households

Total households:  1,108  2020
With one child:  110  2022
With 2+ children:  150  2022
With seniors (65+):  400  2022

Socioeconomics

Personal income per capita:  $55,877  2021
% of Population in Poverty:  13.2%  2022
# of Housing Units:  1,402  2020
2023 housing unit building permits:  2
Owner-occupied rate:  80.8%  2020
Median home price:  $95,380  Q1 2024

Technology

Access to broadband (100 Mbps via fiber or cable modem):  71.9%  2021

Sources: National Association of Realtors, Nebraska Department of Revenue, Nebraska Legislature, Nebraska Library Commission, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Census Bureau (building permits), U.S. Census Bureau (demographics), U.S. Census Bureau (municipalities)

Employment, Schools, and Child Care

Unemployment rate:  1.9%  Sept. 2024

County Employment Website:  https://www.adamscounty.org/employment

High school graduate or higher:  83.8%  2020

School Districts:  Humboldt Table Rock Steinauer, Johnson-Brock Public Schools, Johnson County Central Public Schools, Lewiston Consolidated Schools, Pawnee City Public Schools, Southern School District 1

Bachelor's degree or higher:  15.6%  2020

Community College Service Area:  Southeast Community College

Countywide child care capacity:  4 providers; 75 children  2024  

Find child care:  For a list of child care providers in your zip code, visit Nebraska DHHS or the Nebraska Resource and Referral System.

Pawnee County Economy

Annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP):  $149,066,000  2022

Nonfarm Small Business Receipts:  $19,559,084  2021

Nonfarm Wage Income:  $36,879,000  2021

Farm and Ranch Commodity Sales Receipts:  $77,963,000  2022

Farm and Ranch Operations (Non-Sales) Receipts:  $7,855,000  2022

• For components of nonfarm small business receipts, nonfarm wage income, and farm & ranch commodity sales and operations receipts, see "Notes" below.

Grain Elevators by Location (bushel capacity):

• Burchard: Farmers (2,582,621)
• Pawnee City: Farmers (389,062)
• (1 bushel = 56 lbs. corn/sorghum, 60 lbs. soybeans/wheat; % max. moisture = 18% beans, 15.5% corn, 14% sorghum/soybeans, 13.5% wheat)

Railroad Miles:  20.60 main, 5.00 side

• Places with Railroad Service:  Pawnee City, Table Rock

Local Grain Market: Click for today's grain prices in Pawnee County

Cattle Producers: 189

• Pastureland Cash Rent (avg.): $53/acre

Crop Producers: 18

• Dryland Cash Rent (avg.): $160/acre

Grain Co-ops and Purchasers: Ag Partners, Farmers Union Coop

Electricity Providers: Nebraska PPD, Omaha PPD

Notes

• Nonfarm small business receipts are reported by partnerships and sole proprietorships. They do not include receipts reported by cooperative associations.
• Nonfarm wage income is reported based upon the wage earner's residential address; therefore, it also includes wages earned by Pawnee County residents in other counties or states, but it excludes wages earned in Pawnee County by residents of other counties or states.
• Nonfarm wage income excludes wages earned by anyone claimed as a dependent.
• Farm and ranch commodity sales receipts and operations receipts are reported based upon the farm or ranch owner's principal county of operations; therefore, those figures also include receipts reported by producers operating principally in Pawnee County for their production in other counties or states, but the figures exclude receipts reported for production in Pawnee County by producers operating principally in other counties or states.

Well Locations (Irrigation/Livestock), Soils, Groundwater & Surface Water

Total Irrigation/Livestock Wells:  22  2024

Agricultural Wells per Square Mile:  0.05  2024

Surface Water Diversions (Irrigation):  134  2024

Sources: National Agricultural Statistics Service (USDA), Nebraska Cooperative Council, Nebraska Coordinating Commission for Postsecondary Education, Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services, Nebraska Department of Revenue, Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska Office of the CIO, Nebraska Power Review Board, Nebraska Public Service Commission, U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. Energy Information Administration, U.S. Department of the Treasury (IRS), Warehouse and Commodity Management Division (USDA)

2023 Levies and Valuation

County levy rate:  $0.2893 per $100 of taxable valuation

County property taxes levied:  $2,424,518

Total local government property taxes levied:  $10,727,671

Total countywide taxable valuation:  $837,937,816

Click here for all levy rates in Pawnee County

County Levy and Taxation Laws

Levy limits

Since 1996, counties and other political subdivisions have been subject to the levy limits listed in Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-3442 and Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-3443.

Statutes and regulations

Nebraska Revised Statutes (Chapter 77)

Nebraska Administrative Code (Title 350)

Local tax reductions, exemptions, and credits

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 76-902(5)(a) (Deed "stamp tax" exemption): "The [stamp tax] shall not apply to: ... (5)(a) Deeds between spouses, between ex-spouses for the purpose of conveying any rights to property acquired or held during the marriage, or between parent and child, without actual consideration therefor."

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-201(2) (Valuation of agricultural land and horticultural land): "Agricultural land and horticultural land as defined in section 77-1359 shall constitute a separate and distinct class of property for purposes of property taxation, shall be subject to taxation, unless expressly exempt from taxation, and shall be valued at seventy-five percent of its actual value, except that for school district taxes levied to pay the principal and interest on bonds that are approved by a vote of the people on or after January 1, 2022, such land shall be valued at fifty percent of its actual value."

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 77-6703(1) (Tax credit for school district taxes paid): "(1) For taxable years beginning or deemed to begin on or after January 1, 2020, under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, there shall be allowed to each eligible taxpayer a refundable credit against the income tax imposed by the Nebraska Revenue Act of 1967 or against the franchise tax imposed by sections 77-3801 to 77-3807. The credit shall be equal to the credit percentage for the taxable year, as set by the department under subsection (2) of this section, multiplied by the amount of school district taxes paid by the eligible taxpayer during such taxable year."

Sources: Nebraska Department of Revenue

State Senator-Elect: Robert Hallstrom

State Senator: Julie Slama (District 1)

Standing Committees (click for scheduled committee hearings): 

• Banking, Commerce and Insurance (chairperson)
• Natural Resources
• Government, Military and Veterans Affairs

Select Committees:

• Reference

Special Committees: 

• Executive Board of the Legislative Council

Map and statistics for Legislative District 1

Map of all districts in the Nebraska Unicameral Legislature

Pawnee County History

Number of Registered Historic Places: 14

Year Authorized: 1854

Year Organized: 1854

Etymology: Pawnee Native American tribe

As one would conclude, Pawnee County and the county seat of Pawnee City were both named after the Pawnee Indians who inhabited the area. According to history, Turkey Creek, near where Pawnee City is located, was a popular campsite for the tribe.

The county boundaries were defined by the Legislature in 1855, redefined the following year, and reapproved in 1862. The first election was held in 1856 and it was decided that Pawnee City would serve as the seat of the government. The decision was made to build a courthouse, but due to continuous delays and a lack of funds, the two-story structure was never completed. Deteriorated to the point where it could not be repaired, the building was eventually leveled by strong winds in 1860.

Nine years later, efforts were renewed to build a permanent structure and a two-story limestone building was completed at a cost of just over $15,000. Despite some remodeling and renovation projects, the courthouse proved to be too small. In 1911, $85,000 in bonds were approved for the construction of the present courthouse. Once again made of limestone and brick, the building features a decorative relief sculpture over the building's main entrance.

The earliest settlers of record to make a claim in this area were from Ohio. When they found no land available in Missouri, Christian Bobst, Robert Turner, Jacob Adams and Robert Archer crossed over into the Nebraska Territory and settled along the south forth of the Nemaha River, located in the far southeast corner of the county. The four settlers named the area Cincinnati, in honor of the city in their native Ohio. The area, however, would never progress to their expectations and eventually ceased to exist as a settlement.

In more modern times, the advancement of farming throughout the area and the coming of the rail lines helped Pawnee County established itself. Today, the rolling green prairie that greeted the first settlers has given way to prosperous family farming operations.

Highlight an important program in your county in this space! Send an email to:

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Local Highlights

License Plate Number:  54

Time Zone:  Central

Number of Veterans:  168  2023

Zoned County:  Yes

County Hospital:  Pawnee County Memorial Hospital

Number of County-Owned Bridges:  170

Number of County-Owned Dams:  2

Election Data

General Election Turnout:  77.98%  2024

Total Registered Voters:  1,798  2024

Number of Precincts:  5  2022

Number of Election Day Polling Places:  5  2022

Land Area per Polling Place (avg.):  86.59 sq. miles

Intergovernmental Data

Emergency Mgt. Planning, Exercise and Training (PET) Region: Southeast

Natural Resource Districts: Lower Big Blue NRD, Nemaha NRD

State Lands (acres): Bowwood WMA (320), Burchard WMA (560), Iron Horse Trail WMA (19), Lores Branch WMA (130.16), Mayberry WMA (176.69), Pawnee Prairie WMA (1,140), Prairie Knoll WMA (120), Table Rock WMA (415.19), Taylor's Branch WMA (240)

Sources: Nebraska Department of Transportation, Nebraska Emergency Management Agency, Nebraska Game & Parks Commission, Nebraska Legislature, Nebraska Office of the CIO, Nebraska Secretary of State, U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, U.S. Election Assistance Commission, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (eCFR)